Introduction to Reflection in Public Health Practice
متطلبات الإكمال
معاينة
🎯 Triple-Loop Learning — Single • Double • Triple
Moves from improving tasks to reshaping thinking and decision-making.
- Single-loop: “Are we doing things right?” — tweak actions.
- Double-loop: “Are we doing the right things?” — challenge assumptions.
- Triple-loop: “How do we decide what’s right?” — examine values, power, and how ‘success’ is defined; sometimes implies changing the rules.

Use when: work involves policy, systems, and values (e.g., service design, governance, equity).
Source: For single/double-loop see Argyris & Schön’s organisational learning tradition; for triple-loop, see Tosey, Visser & Saunders (2012) review.